***This conversation with Mujamma stretched slightly over two hours and covered a lot of terrain. Part 2 will be available to patrons in the coming days, as will the video edition of the entire episode. If a few of you sign up for the Patreon, I will unlock it in a couple of weeks on the free feed.*** 

The first half of a two-part episode with academic and translator Mujamma Harakat about the historical trajectory of actors, social forces, and ideologies that propelled the Islamic Resistance Movement in Palestine (HAMAS) from its early history to today.

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https://substack.com/@mujammaharaket

Video edition coming soon!

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